Common Pests
Cockroaches
Cockroaches are nocturnal insects that thrive in warm, humid environments. They can contaminate food, trigger allergies, and spread diseases.
Description
Cockroaches are flat-bodied insects with long antennae and six legs. They range in size from small to large, depending on the species.
Identification Tips
Look for droppings that resemble pepper grains, musty odors, and egg capsules near food sources.
Ants
Ants are social insects that live in colonies and forage for food in homes and gardens. They can cause property damage and contaminate food.
Description
Ants have three body segments (head, thorax, abdomen) and elbowed antennae. They come in various colors and sizes, depending on the species.
Identification Tips
Look for trails of ants, especially near food sources, as well as ant nests in soil, walls, or under concrete slabs.
Spiders
Spiders are arachnids that spin webs to catch prey. While most spiders are harmless, some species, like the black widow and brown recluse, can pose health risks.
Description
Spiders have two body segments (cephalothorax and abdomen) and eight legs. They range in size and color, with some species having distinct markings.
Identification Tips
Look for webs in corners, behind furniture, and in other undisturbed areas. Pay attention to spider sightings, especially if they are black widows or brown recluses.
Mice
Mice are small rodents that can enter homes in search of food and shelter. They can cause property damage, contaminate food, and spread diseases through their droppings.
Description
Mice have small, rounded bodies with large ears and long tails. They come in various colors, including brown, gray, and black.
Identification Tips
Look for droppings, gnaw marks on food packaging, and evidence of nesting in dark, secluded areas.
Rats
Rats are larger rodents that can cause significant property damage and pose health risks through their droppings and urine. They can also carry diseases that can be transmitted to humans.
Description
Rats have larger bodies with long tails and pointed snouts. They are typically larger than mice and have thicker bodies.
Identification Tips
Look for gnaw marks on walls, floors, and food packaging, as well as rat droppings and evidence of nesting in attics, basements, and crawl spaces.
Bed Bugs
Bed bugs are small insects that feed on blood and can infest mattresses, furniture, and other upholstered items. They can cause discomfort and anxiety in infested areas.
Description
Bed bugs are small, reddish-brown insects with flat bodies and oval shapes. They can be difficult to spot due to their nocturnal nature.
Identification Tips
Look for blood stains on bedding, mattress seams, and upholstery, as well as small red welts on skin and evidence of bed bug exoskeletons.